Jogeshwari, Mumbai
A group of Buddhist rock-cut caves carved into a hillside in Jogeshwari, believed to date from the 6th century CE and among the earliest Hindu-Buddhist syncretic cave complexes in the Mumbai region. The main cave features a large central hall with Shiva-linked sculptures, reflecting a later transition from Buddhist to Hindu worship at the site. Unlike the better-known Elephanta and Kanheri caves, Jogeshwari receives relatively few visitors and much of its carving has suffered from weathering and vandalism over the centuries. It remains free to visit, with donations welcomed for upkeep.